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How
Credit Scoring Helps You
Credit scores give lenders
a fast, objective measurement of your credit risk. Before
the use of scoring, the credit granting process could be
slow, inconsistent and unfairly biased.
Credit scores —
especially FICO® scores, the most widely used credit bureau
scores — have made big improvements in the credit process.
Because of credit scores:
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People
can get loans faster. Scores can be delivered
almost instantaneously, helping lenders speed up loan
approvals. Today many credit decisions can be made
within minutes. Even a mortgage application can be
approved in hours instead of weeks for borrowers who
score above a lender's "score cutoff." Scoring
also allows retail stores, Internet sites and other
lenders to make "instant credit" decisions.
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Credit
decisions are fairer. Using credit scoring,
lenders can focus only on the facts related to credit
risk, rather than their personal feelings. Factors like
your gender, race, religion, nationality and marital
status are not considered by credit scoring.
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Credit
"mistakes" count for less. If you have had
poor credit performance in the past, credit scoring
doesn't let that haunt you forever. Past credit problems
fade as time passes and as recent good payment patterns
show up on your credit report. Unlike so-called
"knock out rules" that turn down borrowers
based solely on a past problem in their file, credit
scoring weighs all of the credit-related information,
both good and bad, in your credit report.
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More
credit is available. Lenders who use credit scoring
can approve more loans, because credit scoring gives
them more precise information on which to base credit
decisions. It allows lenders to identify individuals who
are likely to perform well in the future, even though
their credit report shows past problems. Even people
whose scores are lower than a lender's cutoff for
"automatic approval" benefit from scoring.
Many lenders offer a choice of credit products geared to
different risk levels. Most have their own separate
guidelines, so if you are turned down by one lender,
another may approve your loan. The use of credit scores
gives lenders the confidence to offer credit to more
people, since they have a better understanding of the
risk they are taking on.
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Credit
rates are lower overall. With more credit available,
the cost of credit for borrowers decreases. Automated
credit processes, including credit scoring, make the
credit granting process more efficient and less costly
for lenders, who in turn have passed savings on to their
customers. And by controlling credit losses using
scoring, lenders can make rates lower overall. Mortgage
rates are lower in the United States than in Europe, for
example, in part because of the information —
including credit scores — available to lenders here
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